Road sweeping is a ubiquitous sight in many Nigerian cities, with women and children predominantly engaging in this occupation. While it provides a meager income, the risks associated with road sweeping on Nigerian roads remain a neglected concern.
During my daily commute to work in Abuja, I witness numerous road sweepers without facemasks or protective gear, exposing themselves to harm. The dangers are manifold: they risk being struck by reckless drivers, falling prey to traffickers and kidnappers, and suffering from respiratory issues due to inhaling dust and chemicals.
These workers brave the harsh morning cold, equipped with only brooms, dustpans, and reflective vests. Shockingly, some neglect to wear the reflective gear, further compromising their safety. The absence of adequate protective equipment exacerbates their vulnerability, leaving them susceptible to harmful dust, fumes, and toxic waste.

Prolonged exposure to these elements can lead to severe health problems, including bronchitis, asthma, and lung damage. Road accidents pose an additional threat, as drivers often fail to yield to these workers, putting them at risk of serious injury or fatality.
The lack of formal employment contracts and access to health insurance or job security only worsens their plight. Many sweepers operate on a casual or part-time basis, earning meager wages that barely cover their basic needs.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) and other global conventions advocate for the safety and health of workers, including access to personal protective equipment (PPE) for laborers in high-risk environments. The current situation for road sweepers in Abuja flagrantly violates these standards.
To address these challenges, the government and private stakeholders must take decisive action. Firstly, improved safety protocols are urgently needed, including reducing speed limits in areas where road sweepers are active, working at quieter times of the day, and providing high-quality protective gear.
Secondly, fair wages and comprehensive health insurance should be prioritized to ensure their financial stability and well-being. Lastly, public campaigns can raise awareness about the contributions and risks faced by road sweepers, fostering empathy and encouraging drivers to exercise caution.
The road sweepers of Abuja provide a vital service, often at great personal risk. It is time for society to recognize their contributions and ensure they are provided with the safety and dignity they deserve. Only then can we truly celebrate their role in keeping our cities clean and habitable.
Ubong Usoro