Philanthropy in Nigeria
Have you ever attended an event in Nigeria? If so, you’ve probably noticed that when dignitaries are introduced, one or more of them often carry the title of “Philanthropist.” This is a common practice, as many of these individuals have earned the title by contributing significantly to the welfare of others. Nigerian philanthropists have given a total of $434.17 million in the last five years, according to a report published by the African Philanthropy Forum (AFP).
Philanthropic donations ranged from as low as $922 to as high as just over $14 million.
The study was carried out evaluating a total of 31 Nigerian philanthropists. There have been concerns about whether these multi-billion philanthropists pay enough tax to the nation. Nigeria has an unwritten law where communal support and assistance are well noted. Different age groups are needed to support their members during celebrations and mourning. To this day, many people still visit and support those who have events like marriages and other occasions free of charge.
The Igbo apprenticeship system is recognized worldwide. Individuals in Nigeria are culturally wired to think they owe their communities support and assistance.
Organizations engage in philanthropy as part of their corporate social responsibility.
Philanthropists are people who commit their resources—be it time, money, or expertise—to the development of human capital. In Nigeria, this often takes the form of scholarships, the building of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals, or donations for health and disaster relief. It is a noble culture, rooted in the belief that success is not just for individual benefit, but should also serve to uplift the community.
The Ty Danjuma Foundation, a brainchild of Nigerian Rtd. Lieutenant General who has massive investments in shipping and petroleum, supports NGOs with funds to promote health and education. The foundation has donated about $41.5 million for over 340 projects carried out all over Nigeria.
Nigeria’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, started his foundation ADF in 1994. ADF has grown to become the single most charitable foundation in Africa, with footprints in health, education, and disaster relief.
Aminu Dantata, the uncle of Aliko Dangote, is involved in many charitable acts with his Kano State Foundation that supports education initiatives and gives assistance to small-scale entrepreneurs in Kano State.
The place of charity is well ingrained in our system, from churches to mosques to the streets, where we preach charity and philanthropy.
Philanthropy should not be left only to those we think are rich; everyone can offer some help to others. We can help educate our nephews and nieces. The system where some are comfortable in affluence while others next door are in abject poverty is not helping. While we wait for the government, we can contribute to lift as many people out of poverty as possible.
We call on all Nigerians to be involved in philanthropy and not leave it for a few. This is the most trusted system to pull people out of poverty. We can offer help and touch lives in our own little ways.
Philanthropists should track and follow up, as some unscrupulous elements may loot and not deliver relief to those in need.
Together, we can achieve more.
By Ubong Usoro
