Human trafficking remains a significant issue in Nigeria, with young girls, children, and even adults trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor. Nigeria is among the countries with the highest number of trafficking victims globally.
Most victims are trafficked for sexual exploitation. A report by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) highlighted that 80% of Nigerian girls arriving in Italy between 2014 and 2016 were potential victims of sex trafficking. Their numbers surged from 1,454 in 2014 to 11,009 in 2016, with most originating from Edo State and often passing through Libya.
The Global Slavery Index shows that over 1.3 million people in Nigeria are living in conditions of modern slavery, which includes trafficking for sexual and labor exploitation. Many Nigerians are deceived into these conditions, especially by people close to them who promise a better life.
Nigerian trafficking victims are found in over 34 countries, with Libya, Italy, and Mali being common destinations for exploitation. Victims are also trafficked to neighboring African countries and regions like North Africa, the Middle East, and other European nations.
While Nigeria has made some progress in anti-trafficking efforts, challenges persist. Organizations like the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) have been instrumental in combating trafficking. However, many victims are yet to be rescued and remain in impoverished conditions.
There is an urgent need for improved preventive measures, victim support systems, and international collaboration to combat human trafficking.
Ubong Usoro
