Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, a man who rose to prominence and broke barriers, died on Sunday, 29th December 2024, at the age of 100. He lived longer than any other U.S. president.
James Earl Carter Jr. was born in Plains, Georgia, on 1st October 1924, as the first of four children of Earl Carter, a farmer and businessman, and Lillian Gordy Carter, a registered nurse.
After gaining an appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy, Carter graduated and joined the Navy’s submarine branch. Seven years later, he ventured into politics, becoming governor of Georgia in 1970. He served one successful term before launching an unlikely bid for the presidency, which saw him win the Democratic nomination and subsequently defeat Republican President Gerald Ford in the November 1976 elections.
In the U.S., Carter will be remembered for his commitment to promoting human rights, expanding the national park and preserve system, restoring public trust in government after the Watergate crisis, and brokering the Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
However, his presidency also faced criticism. In November 1979, Iranian militants stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took hostages. Carter’s attempts at negotiation and a rescue mission failed, leaving the situation unresolved until his last day in office.
In 1978, President Carter visited Nigeria, making history as the first U.S. president to visit Sub-Saharan Africa. He arrived at Dodan Barracks in Lagos and was received by Lt. Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo. The two leaders observed a 21-gun salute and exchanged national anthems. Carter also laid a wreath at the Cenotaph at Tafawa Balewa Square in honour of the Unknown Soldier.
During his visit, Carter stayed at the State House Marina and encouraged American companies to invest in Nigeria. He and Nigerian leaders also shared a strong opposition to apartheid in South Africa. His administration facilitated scholarships and educational exchange programmes that enabled Nigerian students to study in the United States, enhancing the country’s human capital.
Carter’s influence extended beyond his presidency. Through the Carter Center, which he and his wife Rosalynn founded, he promoted health initiatives, peacebuilding, and democracy worldwide. His humanitarian work notably impacted Nigeria, particularly in eradicating guinea worm disease.
Carter also played a significant role in Nigeria’s political history, supporting the country’s transition from military rule to civilian governance, culminating in the 1979 elections that brought President Shehu Shagari to power.
After leaving office, Carter continued to visit Nigeria and remained an advocate for global peace and development. His legacy earned him numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize and the United Nations Human Rights Prize.
Jimmy Carter’s wife of 77 years, Rosalynn Carter, passed away in November 2023. He is survived by their children, Amy, Chip, Jack, and Jeff; 11 grandchildren; and 14 great-grandchildren.
Carter’s life exemplified a commitment to service and humanity, leaving a legacy that will inspire generations worldwide.
Ubong Usoro
