With the rains now setting in, both state and federal authorities are rolling out measures aimed at preventing a repeat of last year’s devastating floods that ravaged communities across Nigeria.
In 2024, weeks of heavy downpour led to widespread flooding, destroying farmlands, sweeping away homes, and displacing thousands. Roads were cut off in Anambra, Bayelsa and Kogi, while markets and residential areas in Lagos, Ogun and Delta were submerged. According to the Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), over 1,200 communities were affected nationwide, with losses running into billions of naira.
This year, warnings from NIHSA and the Nigerian Meteorological Agency indicate that 1,249 communities in 176 Local Government Areas across 30 states and the FCT are at high risk of flooding, with another 2,187 communities at moderate risk.
In Anambra State, a multi-agency flood committee has been reactivated to oversee drainage desilting and riverbank reinforcement in flood-prone areas. Bayelsa State is clearing blocked channels in Yenagoa and has identified public schools to serve as emergency shelters. In Delta, camps are being set up for internally displaced persons, while Edo is implementing a $175 million erosion and flood management project with international support.
The Federal Government, through the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), is introducing community-based flood forecasting to deliver early warnings at the grassroots. Public sensitisation is ongoing via radio, television and social media, urging residents to clear drainages and avoid building on waterways.
Officials say that while these actions are necessary, long-term flood control will require stricter urban planning, enforcement of environmental laws, wetland protection and modern drainage systems.
“Floods don’t always have to turn into disasters,” a senior NEMA official noted. “Preparedness and early action can make the difference.”
With the peak of the rainy season approaching, it remains to be seen whether these measures will prevent a repeat of last year’s destruction.
Ubong Usoro for Nigeria Magazine
